Duterte and the Rebirth of Nationalism in the Philippines

The die is cast. In his appearances during the presidential election campaign, what was very noticeable was the Philippine flag proudly displayed on the stage, his supporters' shirts, party logos and campaign materials.Without saying a word, it unconsciously imparted love of country to onlookers. This was a complete turnaround from the visual fatigue brought about by the fascist yellow ribbon insignia that was made famous by the EDSA Revolt, and worn by the Aquinos and their subordinates even during official government functions. Showing the Philippine flag was also a step ahead by Duterte from the 'I don't care about the flag' attitude or 'I simply missed it' stance of other candidates. Such display of nationalism helped Duterte gain massive followers. The election result, an overwhelming victory over the closest opponent of the now Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte, was the undeniable proof of acceptance by Filipinos of his election platform that projected a great deal of nationalistic fervor.

Barely more than 2 months into his Presidency, a great sense of nationalism is taking root among Filipinos who are inspired by their tough talking yet politically sincere President. As results, peace deals with the major rebel groups are on the works, the West Philippine Sea dispute with China is now being handled with priority to Philippine interests, a bigger budget for modernizing the armed forces (AFP) and police (PNP) was earmarked, there is more attention to the welfare of overseas Filipino workers, anti-corruption and criminality campaigns are launched, and many more. Sadly, the anti-illegal drugs campaign which as of to date has more than 700 fatalities resulting from police operations, became an issue with human rights groups and some western media and political units due to their expressed claim that extra judicial killings are being undertaken by the Duterte government. This prejudgement did not augur well with the Duterte government whose image in the international community is being unjustly smeared. With limited resources, the Philippine government found it difficult to reason out against the clout of western media that almost always find it easy to report unfairly about underdeveloped countries. Thus was Duterte pushed to what he strongly believed in...my country first.

The pronouncement by the US State Department that Obama intended to take up human rights issues with Duterte during their scheduled bilateral meeting at ASEAN Summit in Laos was the last blow that the latter could take to finally cry foul. The said public announcement insinuated a prejudgement akin to those said by the UN rapporteurs, that in reaction, Duterte lambasted. As President, Duterte took it already

as an affront to the sovereignty of the Philippines.

Backed by the outpouring of strong Filipino nationalistic sentiment expressed in social media, Duterte is seemingly hardening his nationalistic posture. There is no question that this could work well for the Philippines. Yet, his recent discourse with the Obama government, while surely will not harm the solid US-Philippine alliance in the long run, calls for the Americans to take a second look or policy review in treating a 'little brother'.